Laws consist of enforceable rules that govern relationships. It is important to understand the evolution of criminal law in order to understand the current criminal law from the standpoint of the laws and the policies behind the enactment of the laws. Laws are broadly classified into criminal laws and civil laws. Both regulate the conduct of people and often overlap. To fully understand different types of laws, it is necessary to understand the distinctions between civil and criminal law. Civil and criminal law can be distinguished on several critical levels. Understanding what each area of law governs and how, and by what entity, they are prosecuted is the foundational start point for any legal research. Therefore, it is important to grasp how each type of case is processed through the legal system, including any challenges that may arise in the process.
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